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Shefford, Bedfordshire
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Shefford, Bedfordshire : ウィキペディア英語版
Shefford, Bedfordshire

Shefford is a small town and civil parish located in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. At the 2001 census it had a population of 4,928, and was estimated to have grown to 5,770 by 2007.〔(Office for National Statistics: ''Census 2001: Parish Headcounts: Mid Bedfordshire'' ) Retrieved 31 October 2010〕〔(Bedfordshire County Council: ''Population Estimates and Forecasts: 2007'' )〕
==History==
Roman remains were discovered in Shefford in the early 19th century.〔Shefford Pages at the Community archive. http://www.bedfordshire.gov.uk/CommunityAndLiving/ArchivesAndRecordOffice/CommunityArchives/Shefford/Romano-BritishShefford.aspx; Roman cemetery, Roman coins, Possible Roman road.〕
Sir William Lyle was Lord of Camelton (Campton) and Shefford in 1399.〔Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/555. http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H4/CP40no555/aCP40no555fronts/IMG_0222.htm; third entry, as defendant in a plea of debt〕
Robert Bloomfield the poet, died in penury in Shefford in 1823.
Between 1868 and 1974 Shefford was the site of St Francis' Boy's Home (orphanage) that was situated on High Street next to the Roman Catholic Church dedicated to St Francis of Assisi. The church remains in use as a place of worship. The orphanage buildings, which are seen on the right of the picture, have been turned into flats. The orphanage buildings are the most imposing in the town and date from the 1880s. Many files regarding the home can be found at the Bedfordshire and Luton Archives and Records Service at Borough Hall in Bedford. There are Home Office and Department for Education Inspection Reports available that cover the period from 1962 to 1969.
During World War II an entire Jewish children's community came into being in Shefford as evacuees from Europe were billeted in and around the town as part of "Operation Pied Piper Tomorrow".

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